---
name: aaag-literature-positioning
description: Use when positioning an Annals of the American Association of Geographers manuscript in the literature — engaging geographic scholarship across the relevant area and the cross-cutting debates Annals readers expect. Frames the gap and the conversation; it does not design the study.
---

# Literature Positioning (aaag-literature-positioning)

The Annals expects a paper to enter a **geographic conversation**, not merely to cite a domain
literature with a few geography references appended. Position the work so its area's readers, and
geographers more broadly, recognize the debate it advances.

## When to trigger

- Writing or revising the introduction/related-work and framing the gap
- A reviewer said "you've missed the geography literature" or "this reads as [other discipline]"
- Deciding which conversations to foreground for the declared area's editor and reviewers

## Position in two registers

1. **Within the area.** Engage the live debate your contribution moves — e.g., for Methods, the
   spatial-dependence / scale / uncertainty literature; for Nature-Society, political ecology / land
   change / resilience; for Human, the relevant social-theoretic strand; for Physical, the process
   literature in your subsystem.
2. **Across geography.** Connect to a cross-cutting geographic concern (scale, place, region,
   space-time, environment-society, spatial data) so a reader outside the subfield sees the stake.

## The "geographic conversation" test

Name the **single closest prior account** and write one sentence: *"Prior work holds ___; we show
instead/additionally ___, which matters for [geographic debate] because ___."* If the closest prior
account is in another discipline, you must still show how the contribution lands *in geography*.

## Engage geographic theory, not just topical citations

- Cite the **geographers** who own the concept you use (place, scale, region, territory, landscape,
  spatial dependence, environment-society), not only the domain-science sources.
- Treat geography's internal pluralism as a feature: a Human-Geography framing and a quantitative
  framing of the "same" phenomenon are different conversations — pick the one your method serves.
- Avoid the "literature dump." Map the field into 2-4 positions and place yourself among them.

## Area-aware positioning cues

| Area | Conversations to engage | Common gap to claim |
|------|-------------------------|---------------------|
| Methods | spatial dependence, MAUP/scale, uncertainty, geocomputation | inference distortion others ignore |
| Human | the relevant social-spatial theory (urban, economic, political, cultural) | a relational/spatial mechanism missed |
| Nature-Society | political ecology, land-system science, hazards/resilience | one-sided treatments of coupled systems |
| Physical | process literature in the subsystem + RS/measurement | a process or scale gap in the evidence |

## Worked micro-example (illustrative)

A draft on migration and climate cites a long climate-science literature and one geography reference.

```
Problem: reads as climate science with a geography citation appended (Human/Nature-Society editors
  will ask "where is the geography conversation?")
Repair: map the field into positions — (a) climate-determinist accounts, (b) political-ecology accounts
  stressing vulnerability-as-produced, (c) mobility/place-attachment accounts; place the paper among them
Closest prior account: the determinist reading; the contrast sentence states what the paper shows instead
Cross-cutting stake: how place attachment mediates environmental "push" — legible to migration, hazards,
  and political-ecology readers alike
```

The revision enters a *geographic* debate and gives each area's reader a position to react to.

## Checklist

- [ ] The closest prior account is named, not a vague "the literature"
- [ ] The field is mapped into positions; the paper is placed among them
- [ ] Geographic theory/owners are cited, not only domain-science sources
- [ ] A cross-cutting geographic stake is articulated for outside-subfield readers
- [ ] The gap is framed as a contribution to a geographic debate, not a topical novelty

## Anti-patterns

- A domain-literature review with geography references bolted on at the end
- "First study to map X in [place]" framed as a contribution with no conceptual stake
- Ignoring the geographers who coined the concepts the paper leans on
- Undifferentiated literature dump with no positions and no closest rival

## Output format

```
【Area conversation】the live debate this paper moves
【Closest prior account】name + the one-sentence contrast
【Cross-cutting stake】why geographers outside the subfield care
【Geographic theory engaged】concepts + their owners
【Next】aaag-theory-building
```

## Supplementary resources

- [`../../resources/exemplars/library.md`](../../resources/exemplars/library.md) — how Annals papers stake a position in a geographic debate
- [`../../resources/official-source-map.md`](../../resources/official-source-map.md) — scope and area definitions