---
name: copilotkit-integrations
description: "Use when wiring an external agent framework (LangGraph, CrewAI, PydanticAI, Mastra, ADK, LlamaIndex, Agno, Strands, Microsoft Agent Framework, or others) into a CopilotKit application via the AG-UI protocol."
version: 1.0.0
---

# CopilotKit Integrations

## Live Documentation (MCP)

This plugin includes an MCP server (`copilotkit-docs`) that provides `search-docs` and `search-code` tools for querying live CopilotKit documentation and source code. Useful for looking up framework-specific integration details.

- **Claude Code:** Auto-configured by the plugin's `.mcp.json` -- no setup needed.
- **Codex:** Requires manual configuration. See the [copilotkit-debug skill](../copilotkit-debug/SKILL.md#mcp-setup) for setup instructions.

## Overview

CopilotKit connects to external agent frameworks through the **AG-UI (Agent-UI) protocol** -- a streaming protocol that enables bidirectional communication between a frontend CopilotKit application and a backend agent. Every integration follows the same architectural pattern:

1. **Agent server** -- your agent framework runs as an HTTP server (usually FastAPI/uvicorn for Python, or an Express/Next.js route for JS/TS)
2. **AG-UI adapter** -- a framework-specific adapter translates between the agent's native interface and the AG-UI wire protocol
3. **CopilotKit runtime** -- the Next.js catch-all API route creates a `CopilotRuntime` that connects to the agent via an AG-UI client class, mounted with the V2 multi-route Hono handler
4. **Frontend** -- React components use `useAgent`, `useFrontendTool`, `useRenderTool`, and `useHumanInTheLoop` to interact with the agent

## Supported Integrations

| Framework                              | Language    | AG-UI Client (route.ts)                                   | AG-UI Server Adapter                                             | Agent Port         |
| -------------------------------------- | ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------ |
| LangGraph (Python, self-hosted)        | Python      | `LangGraphHttpAgent` from `@copilotkit/runtime/langgraph` | `ag-ui-langgraph` (`add_langgraph_fastapi_endpoint`)             | 8123               |
| LangGraph (Python, LangGraph Platform) | Python      | `LangGraphAgent` from `@copilotkit/runtime/langgraph`     | LangGraph Platform (managed)                                     | varies             |
| LangGraph (JS)                         | TypeScript  | `LangGraphAgent` from `@copilotkit/runtime/langgraph`     | Built into `@copilotkit/sdk-js/langgraph`                        | 8123               |
| CrewAI Flows                           | Python      | `HttpAgent` from `@ag-ui/client`                          | `ag-ui-crewai` (`add_crewai_flow_fastapi_endpoint`)              | 8000               |
| CrewAI Crews                           | Python      | `CrewAIAgent` from `@ag-ui/crewai`                        | `ag-ui-crewai` (`add_crewai_crew_fastapi_endpoint`)              | 8000               |
| PydanticAI                             | Python      | `HttpAgent` from `@ag-ui/client`                          | `pydantic-ai-slim[ag-ui]` (`agent.to_ag_ui()`)                   | 8000               |
| Mastra                                 | TypeScript  | `MastraAgent` from `@ag-ui/mastra`                        | Built into `@ag-ui/mastra`                                       | Next.js dev server |
| Google ADK                             | Python      | `HttpAgent` from `@ag-ui/client`                          | `ag-ui-adk` (`add_adk_fastapi_endpoint`)                         | 8000               |
| LlamaIndex                             | Python      | `LlamaIndexAgent` from `@ag-ui/llamaindex`                | `llama-index-protocols-ag-ui` (`get_ag_ui_workflow_router`)      | 9000               |
| Agno                                   | Python      | `HttpAgent` from `@ag-ui/client`                          | `agno` (built-in `AgentOS` with `AGUI` interface)                | 8000               |
| Strands                                | Python      | `HttpAgent` from `@ag-ui/client`                          | `ag_ui_strands` (`create_strands_app`)                           | 8000               |
| Microsoft Agent Framework (Python)     | Python      | `HttpAgent` from `@ag-ui/client`                          | `agent-framework-ag-ui` (`add_agent_framework_fastapi_endpoint`) | 8000               |
| Microsoft Agent Framework (.NET)       | C#          | `HttpAgent` from `@ag-ui/client`                          | `Microsoft.Agents.AI.Hosting.AGUI.AspNetCore` (`MapAGUI`)        | 8000               |
| A2A Middleware                         | Python + TS | `A2AMiddlewareAgent` from `@ag-ui/a2a-middleware`         | Per-agent (mixed frameworks)                                     | 9000-9002          |
| MCP Apps                               | TypeScript  | `BuiltInAgent` with `MCPAppsMiddleware`                   | N/A (middleware on BuiltInAgent)                                 | 3108               |

## Decision Tree

Use this to pick the right integration:

```
Is your agent written in TypeScript/JavaScript?
  YES --> Is it a Mastra agent?
    YES --> Use Mastra integration (references/integrations/mastra.md)
    NO  --> Is it a LangGraph JS agent?
      YES --> Use LangGraph JS integration (references/integrations/langgraph.md, JS section)
      NO  --> Use BuiltInAgent with MCP Apps middleware or HttpAgent
  NO (Python or .NET) -->
    Which framework?
      LangGraph     --> references/integrations/langgraph.md
      CrewAI        --> references/integrations/crewai.md
      PydanticAI    --> references/integrations/pydantic-ai.md
      Google ADK    --> references/integrations/adk.md
      LlamaIndex    --> references/integrations/llamaindex.md
      Agno          --> references/integrations/agno.md
      Strands       --> references/integrations/strands.md
      MS Agent Fw   --> references/integrations/ms-agent-framework.md
      Multiple agents (A2A) --> references/integrations/a2a.md
```

## Common AG-UI Protocol Patterns

Every integration shares these patterns on the frontend side.

### CopilotKit Provider (layout.tsx)

```tsx
import { CopilotKit } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";
import "@copilotkit/react-core/v2/styles.css";

export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
  return (
    <CopilotKit runtimeUrl="/api/copilotkit" useSingleEndpoint={false}>
      {children}
    </CopilotKit>
  );
}
```

The provider component is `CopilotKit` (imported from `@copilotkit/react-core/v2`). There is no `agent` prop -- agents are selected per-hook via `agentId` (matching a key from `CopilotRuntime({ agents: { ... } })`). Set `useSingleEndpoint={false}` so the v1-compat bridge uses multi-route transport against the catch-all backend route below; omitting it defaults to single-route, which a multi-route backend 404s.

### API Route Pattern (route.ts)

All integrations create a Next.js catch-all API route at `src/app/api/copilotkit/[[...slug]]/route.ts` using the V2 multi-route Hono handler:

```tsx
import {
  CopilotRuntime,
  createCopilotHonoHandler,
  InMemoryAgentRunner,
} from "@copilotkit/runtime/v2";
import { handle } from "hono/vercel";
// Import the appropriate agent class for your framework

const runtime = new CopilotRuntime({
  agents: {
    default: new SomeAgentClass({ url: "http://localhost:8000/" }),
  },
  runner: new InMemoryAgentRunner(),
});

const app = createCopilotHonoHandler({
  runtime,
  basePath: "/api/copilotkit",
});

export const GET = handle(app);
export const POST = handle(app);
export const PATCH = handle(app);
export const DELETE = handle(app);
```

Use `createCopilotHonoHandler` (the non-deprecated factory; `createCopilotEndpoint` is an alias). The frontend selects this agent via `agentId: "default"`.

### Shared State (useAgent)

`useAgent` returns `{ agent }` only. Read state via `agent.state` and write via `agent.setState`:

```tsx
const { agent } = useAgent({ agentId: "default" });
const state = (agent.state as { proverbs: string[] } | undefined) ?? {
  proverbs: [],
};
const setState = (next: { proverbs: string[] }) => agent.setState(next);
```

### Frontend Tools (useFrontendTool)

```tsx
import { z } from "zod";

useFrontendTool({
  name: "setThemeColor",
  parameters: z.object({
    themeColor: z.string().describe("The theme color to set."),
  }),
  handler: async ({ themeColor }) => {
    setThemeColor(themeColor);
    return `Set theme color to ${themeColor}`;
  },
});
```

### Generative UI (useRenderTool)

```tsx
import { z } from "zod";

useRenderTool(
  {
    name: "get_weather",
    parameters: z.object({ location: z.string() }),
    render: ({ parameters }) => <WeatherCard location={parameters.location} />,
  },
  [],
);
```

### Human in the Loop (useHumanInTheLoop)

```tsx
useHumanInTheLoop(
  {
    name: "go_to_moon",
    description: "Go to the moon on request.",
    render: ({ respond, status }) => (
      <MoonCard status={status} respond={respond} />
    ),
  },
  [],
);
```

## Agent-Side State Management

On the agent side, shared state is managed differently per framework, but the protocol is the same -- agents emit `STATE_SNAPSHOT` events to update the frontend. See each integration guide for framework-specific patterns.

## Key Packages

Frontend (all integrations):

- `@copilotkit/react-core/v2` -- provider (`CopilotKit`), hooks (`useAgent`, `useFrontendTool`, `useRenderTool`, `useHumanInTheLoop`), and chat components (`CopilotChat`, `CopilotSidebar`, `CopilotPopup`). Styles: `import "@copilotkit/react-core/v2/styles.css"`.
- `@copilotkit/runtime/v2` -- server runtime (`CopilotRuntime`, `createCopilotHonoHandler`, `InMemoryAgentRunner`)

AG-UI client classes (choose one per integration):

- `@copilotkit/runtime/langgraph` -- `LangGraphAgent`, `LangGraphHttpAgent`
- `@ag-ui/client` -- `HttpAgent` (generic, works with any AG-UI server)
- `@ag-ui/crewai` -- `CrewAIAgent`
- `@ag-ui/mastra` -- `MastraAgent`
- `@ag-ui/llamaindex` -- `LlamaIndexAgent`
- `@ag-ui/a2a-middleware` -- `A2AMiddlewareAgent`
- `@ag-ui/mcp-apps-middleware` -- `MCPAppsMiddleware`