--- name: journal-of-development-economics description: Use when targeting Journal of Development Economics (JDE) or deciding whether a development-economics manuscript fits this venue. Encodes the journal's fit, framing, method-and-evidence bar, house style, official-submission re-check, and desk-reject heuristics. --- # Journal of Development Economics (journal-of-development-economics) ## Journal positioning The Journal of Development Economics (JDE) is the field flagship for development economics, publishing the most consequential micro-development work and the growth-and-institutions questions of low- and middle-income economies. The paper that wins here pairs a first-order development question with credible identification — an RCT, a natural experiment, or a structural model — in a low/middle-income setting, and draws a lesson that travels beyond the one context. The readership is development economists who care about poverty, growth, and policy in the developing world. This skill is a **fit / venue-selection / re-framing** tool. It does not replace the journal's current official submission guidelines. Before submitting, re-check the live author instructions on the publisher's own site or submission system. ## When to trigger - The author names JDE (or a top development outlet) as the target venue. - A paper studies a development question in a low/middle-income setting and the author is choosing among development and applied-micro venues. - An applied-micro or field-experiment paper needs re-framing so the development mechanism and external lesson, not the single-site result, is the contribution. - The author needs JDE's desk-reject risks and a credible development / applied-micro alternative list before submitting. ## Scope & topic fit - Micro-development: RCTs and quasi-experiments on health, education, credit, agriculture, firms, labor, and social programs in developing economies. - Poverty, inequality, and the economic lives of the poor; risk, insurance, and informal institutions. - Growth, structural transformation, and institutions in low/middle-income settings when framed for a development audience. - Political economy, conflict, migration, and governance in developing contexts. ## Method & evidence bar - Credible identification is the desk filter: well-designed RCTs (with attention to power, attrition, spillovers, and pre-analysis plans), natural experiments, RDD, IV with a defensible exclusion, or modern DiD estimators. - Naive TWFE on staggered rollout, weak instruments, and unaddressed selection/attrition are treated as fatal; inference (including multiple-hypothesis adjustment for many outcomes) must match current standards. - A single-site RCT needs a mechanism and an argument for what it teaches beyond that site; structural development work needs identified parameters and a transparent mechanism. - Data quality, sampling, and measurement in field settings are scrutinized; ethics and consent for field work are expected. ## Structure & house style - The introduction states the development question, the design/identification, the mechanism, the headline magnitude, and the external lesson, and says why it matters for development. - Make the contribution explicit against the closest development work; "first to run X intervention in country Y" is not enough — name the conceptual or policy advance. - The journal uses an unstructured abstract and JEL codes; an online appendix carries the pre-analysis plan link, robustness, balance/attrition tables, and data construction. - Exhibits report economic magnitudes, treatment effects with proper inference, and mechanism evidence; the central result should be legible from one table or figure. ## Official-submission checklist - Before giving submission-ready advice, read `../../resources/source-basis.md` and `../../resources/official-source-map.md`; start from the official source anchors for this journal family, then cite the current journal-specific page you checked. - Search the live site for "Journal of Development Economics guide for authors / submission guidelines" and follow the current Elsevier version, not a third-party broker's copy. - Re-check formatting, abstract/JEL codes, reference style, the online-appendix policy, the data & code / replication availability requirements, and any registered-report route. - Re-check the current pre-registration / pre-analysis-plan and trial-registry expectations, ethics/IRB disclosure, and the replication-package requirement on the editorial system. - If the live official instructions conflict with this skill, the official instructions win. ## Pre-submission self-check - [ ] One sentence stating why a development economist should change their view, and what this teaches beyond the study site. - [ ] The contribution is stated as identification / mechanism / external lesson, not as a significant treatment effect alone. - [ ] The introduction positions the paper against the current micro-development / growth-and-institutions frontier. - [ ] Identification is credible; RCT/quasi-experimental choices, attrition, spillovers, and multiple-testing are handled to current standards. - [ ] Pre-analysis plan, ethics/IRB, data, and the replication package are documented and ready. ## Common desk-reject triggers - A single-site RCT with a significant effect but no mechanism and no argument for external relevance. - Identification the field no longer accepts (naive TWFE on staggered rollout, weak IV, unaddressed attrition/selection). - Many outcomes mined for significance without pre-registration or multiple-testing discipline. - A descriptive paper about a developing country with no credible identification or development lesson. ## Re-routing decision - General-interest development at top-5 ambition → `american-economic-review` or `aej-applied-economics`. - Long-run growth, deep roots, and cross-country development → `journal-of-economic-growth`. - Labor outcomes in developing settings without a development core → `journal-of-labor-economics`; public programs/taxation → `journal-of-public-economics`. - Broad development practice and policy → `world-development`; health interventions → `journal-of-health-economics`. ## Output format ```text [Fit] High / Medium / Low (one-line reason) [Target] Journal of Development Economics [Topic tags] <2–3 closest topics> [Method/evidence] [Top risk] [Official items to re-check] [Re-route suggestion] ```