--- name: summarize-anything description: | Summarizes arbitrarily long text (1k-1M words) using recursive map-reduce with any LLM backend. Accepts raw text, markdown, transcripts, articles, codebases, or any plaintext input. Produces one or more output formats: executive summary, section headings with timestamps, YouTube description, Twitter/X posts, title options, thumbnail prompts, blog outlines, pull quotes, and more. Supports focus directives ("focus on the AI parts", "emphasize the business angle") to steer the summary. Pluggable backends: OpenRouter, Ollama, OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, or any OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Use this skill when someone says "summarize this", "give me a summary", "TL;DR", "make this shorter", "create a YouTube description", "write a tweet about this", "generate titles", "thumbnail ideas", or provides long text and wants any condensed output. license: MIT compatibility: | Requires curl and one LLM backend. No local dependencies beyond shell tools. For local inference, Ollama must be running. For cloud backends, relevant API keys must be set. metadata: author: swyxio version: "1.0" last-updated: "2026-03-28" primary-tools: curl, jq --- # Summarize Anything Recursive map-reduce summarization for arbitrarily long text, with pluggable LLM backends and a wide variety of output formats. ## Setup ### Required ```bash which curl || echo "curl is required (should be pre-installed on macOS)" which jq || brew install jq ``` ### LLM Backends (at least one required) ```bash # Local — no API key needed, runs on your machine # Install Ollama: https://ollama.com ollama pull llama3.1:8b # 4.7GB, 128k context ollama pull qwen2.5:32b # 18GB, 128k context (if you have RAM) # Cloud — set the relevant env var export OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-... # GPT-4.1 (1M context, $2/M input) export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-... # Claude Sonnet 4 (200k context) export GEMINI_API_KEY=... # Gemini 3.1 Pro (1M context, free tier available) export OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-... # Any model via OpenRouter ``` ### Verify ```bash echo "=== Local ===" curl -s http://localhost:11434/ 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Ollama" && echo "Ollama: running" || echo "Ollama: not running" ollama list 2>/dev/null | head -5 echo "" echo "=== Cloud ===" [ -n "$OPENAI_API_KEY" ] && echo "OpenAI: configured" || echo "OpenAI: not set" [ -n "$ANTHROPIC_API_KEY" ] && echo "Anthropic: configured" || echo "Anthropic: not set" [ -n "$GEMINI_API_KEY" ] && echo "Gemini: configured" || echo "Gemini: not set" [ -n "$OPENROUTER_API_KEY" ] && echo "OpenRouter: configured" || echo "OpenRouter: not set" ``` ## How to Use This Skill ### Inputs 1. **Text to summarize** — a file path, piped stdin, or inline text. Any plaintext format: markdown, transcripts, articles, code, logs, etc. 2. **Focus directive** (optional) — a sentence describing what to emphasize. Examples: - "focus on the technical architecture decisions" - "emphasize the personal story and emotional arc" - "extract the actionable advice" - "highlight what's relevant to developers" 3. **Output format(s)** — one or more from the output catalog below. 4. **Backend** — which LLM to use (defaults to best available). ### Step 1: Assess the Input Read the input and estimate its size: ```bash # Word count wc -w < input.txt # Rough token estimate (1 token ≈ 0.75 words) WORDS=$(wc -w < input.txt | tr -d ' ') TOKENS=$((WORDS * 4 / 3)) echo "~${TOKENS} tokens" ``` ### Step 2: Choose Backend and Strategy **Backend selection priority** (if user doesn't specify): | Input Size | Best Backend | Why | |---|---|---| | < 50k tokens | Any available | Fits in one call everywhere | | 50k-150k tokens | Ollama (llama3.1), OpenAI, Anthropic | 128-200k context | | 150k-500k tokens | Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT-4.1 | 1M context | | 500k-1M tokens | Gemini 3.1 Pro, GPT-4.1 | 1M context, may need chunking | | > 1M tokens | Any (with recursive chunking) | Map-reduce required | **Strategy selection:** | Input Size vs Context Window | Strategy | |---|---| | Input fits in one call (< 80% of context) | **Direct** — single LLM call | | Input exceeds context window | **Map-reduce** — chunk, summarize each, then combine | | Input is 5x+ the context window | **Recursive map-reduce** — may need multiple reduce passes | ### Step 3: Make the LLM Call #### Backend: OpenAI / OpenAI-Compatible Works for: OpenAI, OpenRouter, Ollama, Together, Fireworks, any OpenAI-compatible endpoint. ```bash call_openai_compatible() { local BASE_URL="$1" # e.g., https://api.openai.com/v1 local API_KEY="$2" local MODEL="$3" local SYSTEM="$4" local USER_MSG="$5" local MAX_TOKENS="${6:-4096}" curl -s "${BASE_URL}/chat/completions" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer ${API_KEY}" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d "$(jq -n \ --arg model "$MODEL" \ --arg system "$SYSTEM" \ --arg user "$USER_MSG" \ --argjson max_tokens "$MAX_TOKENS" \ '{ model: $model, temperature: 0.3, max_tokens: $max_tokens, messages: [ {role: "system", content: $system}, {role: "user", content: $user} ] }')" \ | jq -r '.choices[0].message.content' } ``` **Provider-specific configs:** ```bash # OpenAI call_openai_compatible "https://api.openai.com/v1" "$OPENAI_API_KEY" "gpt-4.1-mini" "$SYSTEM" "$TEXT" # OpenRouter call_openai_compatible "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1" "$OPENROUTER_API_KEY" "google/gemini-3.1-flash" "$SYSTEM" "$TEXT" # Ollama (local) call_openai_compatible "http://localhost:11434/v1" "ollama" "llama3.1:8b" "$SYSTEM" "$TEXT" # Gemini (OpenAI-compatible endpoint) call_openai_compatible "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai" "$GEMINI_API_KEY" "gemini-3.1-flash" "$SYSTEM" "$TEXT" ``` #### Backend: Anthropic (different format) ```bash call_anthropic() { local MODEL="$1" local SYSTEM="$2" local USER_MSG="$3" local MAX_TOKENS="${4:-4096}" curl -s "https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages" \ -H "x-api-key: ${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}" \ -H "anthropic-version: 2023-06-01" \ -H "content-type: application/json" \ -d "$(jq -n \ --arg model "$MODEL" \ --arg system "$SYSTEM" \ --arg user "$USER_MSG" \ --argjson max_tokens "$MAX_TOKENS" \ '{ model: $model, temperature: 0.3, max_tokens: $max_tokens, system: $system, messages: [{role: "user", content: $user}] }')" \ | jq -r '.content[0].text' } # Usage call_anthropic "claude-sonnet-4-20250514" "$SYSTEM" "$TEXT" 4096 ``` ### Step 4: Recursive Map-Reduce (for long inputs) When the input exceeds the context window, split and summarize recursively. #### Chunking ```bash split_into_chunks() { local INPUT_FILE="$1" local CHUNK_WORDS="${2:-20000}" # ~26k tokens per chunk local OVERLAP_WORDS="${3:-1000}" # ~1.3k tokens overlap local OUTPUT_DIR="${4:-.}" # Split on paragraph boundaries near the target word count python3 << PYEOF import re, sys, os with open("${INPUT_FILE}") as f: text = f.read() paragraphs = re.split(r'\n\s*\n', text) chunks = [] current = [] current_words = 0 for para in paragraphs: para_words = len(para.split()) if current_words + para_words > ${CHUNK_WORDS} and current: chunks.append('\n\n'.join(current)) # Keep last paragraph as overlap overlap_paras = [] overlap_words = 0 for p in reversed(current): pw = len(p.split()) if overlap_words + pw > ${OVERLAP_WORDS}: break overlap_paras.insert(0, p) overlap_words += pw current = overlap_paras current_words = overlap_words current.append(para) current_words += para_words if current: chunks.append('\n\n'.join(current)) for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks): with open(f"${OUTPUT_DIR}/chunk_{i:03d}.txt", "w") as f: f.write(chunk) print(f"{len(chunks)} chunks created") PYEOF } ``` #### Map Phase Summarize each chunk independently. The map prompt should be tailored to the final output format — don't throw away information you'll need later. ``` SYSTEM_MAP="You are a precise summarizer. Summarize the following text section. Preserve: key facts, names, quotes, numbers, timestamps, and narrative arc. If there are timestamps (like [HH:MM:SS] headers), preserve them. Compress to roughly 10-15% of the original length. ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` For each chunk: ```bash for chunk_file in chunk_*.txt; do TEXT=$(cat "$chunk_file") SUMMARY=$(call_openai_compatible ... "$SYSTEM_MAP" "$TEXT" 4096) echo "$SUMMARY" > "${chunk_file%.txt}_summary.txt" done ``` #### Reduce Phase Concatenate all chunk summaries and check if they fit in one context window: ```bash cat chunk_*_summary.txt > combined_summaries.txt SUMMARY_WORDS=$(wc -w < combined_summaries.txt | tr -d ' ') SUMMARY_TOKENS=$((SUMMARY_WORDS * 4 / 3)) if [ "$SUMMARY_TOKENS" -gt "$CONTEXT_LIMIT" ]; then # Recurse: split combined summaries and map-reduce again split_into_chunks combined_summaries.txt ... # ... repeat map phase ... else # Final reduce: produce the desired output format(s) # Use the output-specific prompts from the Output Catalog below fi ``` #### Reduce Prompt ``` SYSTEM_REDUCE="You are producing a final summary from section summaries of a longer document. The sections are in chronological/sequential order. Synthesize them into a coherent whole — don't just concatenate. Remove redundancy from overlapping sections. ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE} ${OUTPUT_FORMAT_INSTRUCTIONS}" ``` ### Step 5: Generate Output Format(s) Use the combined summary (or direct input if it fits) to produce the requested format(s). You can generate multiple formats in a single call by asking for them all, or make separate calls for higher quality. **For multiple formats in one call** (efficient, good for shorter inputs): ``` Produce ALL of the following from this content: 1. TIMESTAMPS — section headings with timestamps 2. YOUTUBE_DESCRIPTION — optimized for YouTube SEO 3. TWEETS — 3 tweet options 4. TITLES — 5 title options 5. THUMBNAIL_PROMPTS — 3 visual scene descriptions Format each under a clear heading. ``` **For individual high-quality outputs** (better for long/complex inputs): Make a separate LLM call for each format using the format-specific prompts below. --- ## Output Catalog ### 1. Executive Summary A 1-3 paragraph prose summary. The default if no format is specified. ``` PROMPT="Write a concise executive summary of this content in 1-3 paragraphs. Lead with the single most important takeaway. Include key names, numbers, and conclusions. Write in third person, past tense for events, present tense for ongoing states. ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 2. Bullet Points (Key Takeaways) 5-15 bullet points, each one sentence. ``` PROMPT="Extract the key takeaways as bullet points. - Each bullet should be one complete, standalone sentence - Lead with the most important/surprising points - Include specific names, numbers, and facts — no vague statements - Aim for 8-12 bullets - No sub-bullets ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 3. Timestamps / Section Headings For transcripts with timestamps. Produces chapter markers. ``` PROMPT="Create a timestamped table of contents for this transcript. Format each entry as: [HH:MM:SS] Section Title — one-sentence description Requirements: - Create 8-20 sections depending on length - Section titles should be specific and descriptive (not 'Introduction' or 'Discussion') - Place timestamps at natural topic transitions, not at arbitrary intervals - Include speaker changes if multiple speakers are present - The one-sentence description should tell the reader what they'll learn in that section ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 4. YouTube Chapters Like timestamps but formatted for YouTube's chapter feature (first must be 0:00). ``` PROMPT="Create YouTube chapter markers for this transcript. Format: 0:00 Chapter Title M:SS Chapter Title ... Requirements: - First chapter MUST be 0:00 - Minimum 10 seconds between chapters - 8-20 chapters depending on length - Chapter titles should be compelling and specific (think: what would make someone click to that moment) - Keep titles under 60 characters - Don't use generic titles like 'Introduction' — be specific about the content ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 5. YouTube Description SEO-optimized description with summary, links, and metadata. ``` PROMPT="Write a YouTube video description optimized for search and engagement. Structure: 1. Opening hook (1-2 sentences that make people want to watch — front-load keywords) 2. Paragraph summary (3-5 sentences covering the key content) 3. Key topics covered (bulleted list of 5-8 topics, each as a phrase) 4. About the speaker(s) (1-2 sentences each if identifiable) Requirements: - Front-load the most searchable keywords in the first 2 lines (YouTube truncates after ~100 chars in search) - Use natural language, not keyword stuffing - Include relevant proper nouns (people, companies, technologies) - Don't include hashtags (they go in a separate field) - Don't fabricate links or social handles - Total length: 150-300 words ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 6. YouTube Tags / Keywords ``` PROMPT="Generate YouTube tags for this video. Return as a comma-separated list. Requirements: - 15-25 tags - Mix of broad terms (e.g., 'artificial intelligence') and specific terms (e.g., 'osteosarcoma treatment') - Include proper nouns (people, companies, products mentioned) - Include common search variations (e.g., both 'AI' and 'artificial intelligence') - Order from most to least relevant - Each tag should be 1-4 words ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 7. Twitter/X — Single Post One tweet, max 280 characters. ``` PROMPT="Write a single tweet (max 280 characters) about this content. Requirements: - Must be under 280 characters including any handles or hashtags - Make it compelling enough to click/engage - Include the most interesting or surprising angle - Use 0-2 hashtags (only if they add discoverability, not decoratively) - Don't start with 'Just watched...' or 'Check out...' — those are boring - Write 3 options, each with a different angle (hook, insight, controversy/question) ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 8. Twitter/X — Thread A multi-tweet thread for deeper coverage. ``` PROMPT="Write a Twitter/X thread about this content. Requirements: - 4-8 tweets, numbered 1/N format - Tweet 1 (the hook): must be compelling standalone — this is what people see first. End with '🧵' or 'A thread:' - Each tweet must be under 280 characters - Each tweet should make a single point and be readable standalone - Last tweet: the key takeaway or call to action - Use specific facts, numbers, quotes — not vague summaries - Don't start every tweet with 'Tweet N:' — vary the structure ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 9. LinkedIn Post Professional tone, engagement-optimized. ``` PROMPT="Write a LinkedIn post about this content. Requirements: - Start with a hook line that stops the scroll (a surprising fact, bold claim, or question) - Use short paragraphs (1-2 sentences each) for mobile readability - Include a personal angle or reflection if possible - End with a question to drive comments - 150-250 words - Professional but not corporate — authentic voice - No emojis at the start of lines (LinkedIn cliché) - Don't use 'I'm excited to share...' or 'Thrilled to announce...' ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 10. Title Options 5-10 title variants for different contexts. ``` PROMPT="Generate 10 title options for this content. Include a variety of styles: 1-2: Straightforward/descriptive (what it is) 1-2: Curiosity gap (makes you want to know more) 1-2: Listicle/number-based (if applicable) 1-2: Quote or key phrase from the content 1-2: Bold claim or counterintuitive framing 1: SEO-optimized (front-load keywords) Requirements: - Each title under 70 characters (YouTube/Google truncation limit) - No clickbait that the content doesn't deliver on - Include the most recognizable proper nouns (people, companies) - Mark each with its style in brackets, e.g., [curiosity] [descriptive] [quote] ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 11. YouTube Thumbnail Prompts Visual scene descriptions for AI image generation (Midjourney, DALL-E, Flux). ``` PROMPT="Create 5 YouTube thumbnail concepts for this video. For each, provide: **Concept name:** (2-3 words) **Visual description:** A detailed scene description suitable as an AI image generation prompt. Include: subject, expression, pose, background, lighting, color palette, and style. **Overlay text:** 2-4 words of large text to overlay on the thumbnail (the hook) **Why it works:** One sentence on the psychological hook Requirements: - Thumbnails must work at small sizes (mobile) — simple compositions, high contrast - Use close-up faces with strong emotions where possible (faces get clicks) - Bright, saturated colors outperform muted ones - Maximum 2-4 words of overlay text (more than that is unreadable at thumbnail size) - Include at least one concept that uses contrast/juxtaposition (before/after, problem/solution) - Include at least one concept that's a close-up face with an expression - Each concept should be visually distinct from the others - Reference specific people or scenes from the content where possible ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 12. Blog Post Outline Structured outline for long-form writing. ``` PROMPT="Create a blog post outline based on this content. Structure: - Title (compelling, SEO-friendly) - Subtitle/deck (one sentence expanding the title) - Introduction hook (2-3 sentences) - 4-8 main sections, each with: - Section heading - 2-3 bullet points of what to cover - One key quote or data point to include - Conclusion - Suggested meta description (under 160 characters) Requirements: - The outline should work for a 1500-2500 word blog post - Section headings should be specific and scannable - Include enough detail that someone else could write the post from this outline ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 13. Pull Quotes The most quotable, shareable moments. ``` PROMPT="Extract the 5-10 best pull quotes from this content. For each quote: - The exact quote (or very close paraphrase if exact wording is unclear) - Who said it (if identifiable) - One sentence of context (why this quote matters) Requirements: - Quotes should be powerful standalone — someone seeing just the quote should find it compelling - Prioritize: surprising insights, memorable phrases, emotional moments, contrarian takes - Include a mix of informational quotes and emotional/personal quotes - Each quote should be 1-3 sentences max - If this is a transcript, note the approximate timestamp ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 14. One-Sentence Summary (Logline) A single sentence that captures the essence. ``` PROMPT="Write a single sentence (under 30 words) that captures the essence of this content. It should answer: what is this about, and why should someone care? Write 5 options with different angles." ``` ### 15. Newsletter Blurb Short paragraph for email newsletters. ``` PROMPT="Write a newsletter blurb (50-80 words) about this content. Requirements: - First sentence is the hook - Include one specific detail that makes it concrete - End with why the reader should care or what they'll learn - Conversational tone, as if recommending to a friend ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 16. Show Notes (Podcast Style) ``` PROMPT="Create podcast-style show notes for this content. Structure: - Episode title - One-paragraph summary - Key topics discussed (bulleted) - Notable quotes (2-3) - People mentioned (with brief context for each) - Resources/links mentioned (note: don't fabricate URLs, just list what was referenced) - Timestamps for key moments (if available in the source) ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` ### 17. All-in-One Content Package When the user wants everything at once. Make a single call requesting all social/marketing formats: ``` PROMPT="Create a complete content package from this material: ## Logline One sentence, under 30 words. ## Executive Summary 2-3 paragraphs. ## Key Takeaways 8-12 bullet points. ## YouTube Description SEO-optimized, 150-300 words. ## YouTube Chapters Timestamped chapter markers (first must be 0:00). ## Titles 5 options in different styles. ## Tweets 3 single-tweet options (each under 280 chars). ## Twitter Thread 5-8 tweet thread. ## Thumbnail Concepts 3 visual concepts with overlay text suggestions. ## Tags 20 comma-separated keywords. ${FOCUS_DIRECTIVE}" ``` --- ## Focus Directives The focus directive is injected into every prompt to steer the summary. It's a simple sentence appended to the system/user prompt. **Format:** ``` FOCUS_DIRECTIVE="FOCUS: {user's instruction}" ``` **Examples:** ``` FOCUS: Emphasize the AI and technology aspects. FOCUS: Focus on the personal/emotional story arc. FOCUS: Extract only the actionable, tactical advice. FOCUS: Highlight what's relevant to startup founders. FOCUS: Focus on the medical/scientific details. FOCUS: Emphasize the business implications. FOCUS: Write for a developer audience. FOCUS: Write for a non-technical audience. ``` If no focus directive is given, omit it entirely (don't say "no specific focus"). The LLM will produce a balanced summary. --- ## Practical Examples ### Example 1: Summarize a transcript file, get YouTube description + chapters ```bash # Input: a 48-minute transcript markdown file # Backend: Gemini (free, 1M context — fits in one call) # Outputs: YouTube description + chapters TEXT=$(cat transcript.md) FOCUS="FOCUS: Emphasize the AI and cancer treatment innovation aspects." SYSTEM="You are creating YouTube metadata from a transcript. Produce TWO sections: ## YouTube Description SEO-optimized, 150-300 words. Front-load keywords. ## YouTube Chapters 0:00 format, 10-20 chapters, specific titles under 60 chars." call_openai_compatible \ "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai" \ "$GEMINI_API_KEY" \ "gemini-3.1-flash" \ "$SYSTEM" \ "${TEXT}\n\n${FOCUS}" \ 8192 ``` ### Example 2: Summarize a 200k-word document with local Ollama ```bash # Input exceeds 128k context — needs map-reduce # Backend: Ollama with llama3.1:8b # Output: Executive summary # Step 1: Chunk split_into_chunks "huge_document.txt" 15000 1000 /tmp/chunks # Step 2: Map for f in /tmp/chunks/chunk_*.txt; do TEXT=$(cat "$f") SUMMARY=$(call_openai_compatible \ "http://localhost:11434/v1" "ollama" "llama3.1:8b" \ "Summarize this section. Preserve key facts, names, numbers." \ "$TEXT" 2048) echo "$SUMMARY" > "${f%.txt}_summary.txt" done # Step 3: Reduce COMBINED=$(cat /tmp/chunks/chunk_*_summary.txt) FINAL=$(call_openai_compatible \ "http://localhost:11434/v1" "ollama" "llama3.1:8b" \ "Synthesize these section summaries into a coherent 3-paragraph executive summary. Remove redundancy." \ "$COMBINED" 2048) echo "$FINAL" ``` ### Example 3: Generate all social content from a podcast transcript ```bash TEXT=$(cat podcast_transcript.md) # Use the all-in-one content package prompt (Output #17) call_openai_compatible \ "https://api.openai.com/v1" "$OPENAI_API_KEY" "gpt-4.1-mini" \ "$ALL_IN_ONE_PROMPT" \ "$TEXT" \ 8192 > content_package.md ``` --- ## Troubleshooting ### LLM returns truncated output The `max_tokens` is too low for the requested output. Increase it: - Single format: `4096` is usually enough - Multiple formats: use `8192-16384` - All-in-one package: use `16384` ### Map-reduce produces incoherent summaries The chunks are too small or the overlap is too narrow. Increase `CHUNK_WORDS` and `OVERLAP_WORDS`. Also ensure the map prompt asks to preserve narrative arc and transitions. ### Hallucinated facts in summary Lower the temperature to `0.1-0.2`. Add to the prompt: "Only include information explicitly stated in the text. Do not add external knowledge or infer unstated facts." ### Ollama is slow on long input Local models on CPU are slow with long context. Options: - Use a smaller model (`llama3.1:8b` instead of `70b`) - Chunk more aggressively (smaller `CHUNK_WORDS`) - Switch to a cloud backend for the reduce phase (local map, cloud reduce) ### Anthropic 400 error: max_tokens required The Anthropic API requires `max_tokens` to be explicitly set (unlike OpenAI where it's optional). Always pass it. ### OpenRouter rate limit Add a small delay between calls: `sleep 1` between chunk processing. Or use a local backend for the map phase and OpenRouter only for the final reduce. ## Backend Comparison | Backend | Config | Best Model | Context | Cost | |---------|--------|-----------|---------|------| | Ollama (local) | `http://localhost:11434/v1` | llama3.1:8b | 128k | Free | | OpenAI | `https://api.openai.com/v1` | gpt-4.1-mini | 1M | $0.40/M in | | Anthropic | Custom format | claude-sonnet-4 | 200k | $3/M in | | Gemini | `https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/openai` | gemini-3.1-flash | 1M | Free tier / $0.15/M in | | OpenRouter | `https://openrouter.ai/api/v1` | any model | varies | varies | **Recommendation for most users:** Gemini 3.1 Flash via the OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Free tier, 1M context (no chunking needed for most inputs), fast, good quality.