---
name: twelve-favorite-problems
description: >
  This skill should be used when the user says "12 favorite problems", "twelve favorite problems",
  "Feynman problems", "capture filter", "what should I save", "I save too much", "I don't know
  what to capture", "my captures are unfocused", "favorite problems workshop", "identify my problems",
  "what are my big questions", or wants to create, review, or use a list of guiding questions
  as a personal capture filter for their Second Brain.
version: 1.0.0
---

# 12 Favorite Problems Workshop

Guide the user through identifying, refining, and using their 12 Favorite Problems --
the open-ended questions that serve as a personal capture filter for their Second Brain.

Inspired by Richard Feynman, who kept a dozen important problems constantly in mind.
Whenever he encountered a new technique or insight, he tested it against all twelve.

## Why This Matters

Most Second Brain failures stem from one of two problems:
- **Over-capturing:** Saving everything, using nothing (no filter)
- **Under-capturing:** Not saving enough because nothing feels "worth it"

The 12 Favorite Problems solve both: they provide a **personal relevance filter** that
ensures captures are meaningful without requiring judgment on each individual item.

## The Workshop — Creating the List

### Step 1: Brain Dump (5 minutes)

Prompt the user:
> "Write down every question, curiosity, challenge, or aspiration you can think of.
> Don't filter -- aim for 20-30 raw questions across all areas of your life:
> - Career and professional growth
> - Health and well-being
> - Relationships and community
> - Creative projects and hobbies
> - Financial goals
> - Learning and personal development
> - Contribution and impact
>
> Start with whatever comes to mind. I'll help you refine them."

Wait for the user's list before proceeding. If they produce fewer than 15 items,
prompt with category-specific starters:
> "What about [under-represented category]? Is there a question or challenge
> there that's been on your mind?"

### Step 2: Refine Into Open-Ended Questions (5 minutes)

Help the user rewrite each item as a genuine question:

**Transformation rules:**
- Start with "How can I...?" or "What...?" or "How might I...?"
- Must be open-ended (no yes/no answers)
- Must be broad enough to last months or years
- Must be specific enough to recognize a relevant answer

**Before/After examples:**

| Raw Item | Refined Problem |
|----------|----------------|
| Get promoted | How can I develop leadership skills that make me indispensable? |
| Read more books | How can I extract more actionable insight from what I read? |
| Get healthy | How can I build sustainable daily habits that compound into long-term health? |
| Make more money | What skills or assets can I build now that generate income independently? |
| Be less stressed | How can I design my environment and routines to prevent overwhelm? |
| Learn photography | What makes a photograph emotionally compelling, and how can I develop that eye? |

Work through the user's list item by item, suggesting refinements but respecting
their wording preferences.

### Step 3: Select the 12 (5 minutes)

From the refined list, help the user select 12 using these criteria:

1. **Energy test:** Would you be excited to stumble across an answer?
2. **Longevity test:** Will this still matter in 6 months?
3. **Diversity test:** Do the 12 span different life areas? (Not all work, not all personal)
4. **Recognition test:** Could you spot a relevant answer if you encountered one randomly?

Present the selected 12 in a numbered list. Ask:
> "Read through these. Do they feel like YOUR questions? If any feel forced or
> borrowed, swap them for something more personal."

### Step 4: Test the Filter

Validate the list works as a capture filter:

> "Think of the last 3 things you saved, bookmarked, or found interesting.
> Does each one relate to at least one of your 12 problems?"

- If yes: the filter matches actual behavior. The list is calibrated.
- If no: either captures are unfocused OR the problems don't reflect real interests.
  Adjust accordingly.

### Step 5: Save the List

Save the 12 Favorite Problems as a persistent reference:

```markdown
# My 12 Favorite Problems
**Created:** [date]
**Last reviewed:** [date]

1. [Problem 1]
2. [Problem 2]
...
12. [Problem 12]

## Capture Rule
When encountering new information, test it against these problems.
If it provides an answer, a new angle, or a spark for ANY of them — capture it.
```

**Where to save:**
- In the user's PARA system: `Areas/Personal Development/` or pinned at the top level
- If using Obsidian: as a pinned note
- If using Notion: as a favorited page
- The key: it must be **instantly accessible** during capture moments

## Using the List — Ongoing Integration

### During Capture

When the user encounters new information:
> "Does this relate to any of your 12 problems? If yes, capture it and tag it
> with the problem number. If not, ask: is it inspiring, useful, personal, or
> surprising? (The 4 capture criteria.) If neither, skip it."

### During Weekly Reviews

Reference the 12 problems during weekly reviews:
> "Looking at what you captured this week — which of your 12 problems got the
> most attention? Which got none? Are the neglected ones still important, or
> have your priorities shifted?"

This turns the weekly review from a maintenance chore into a strategic check-in.

### During Monthly Reviews

Review and update the list:
- Replace problems that no longer resonate (2-3 changes per quarter is normal)
- Add new problems that have emerged from recent projects or life changes
- Check if any problems have been *answered* -- celebrate and replace them

### During Project Kickoffs

When starting a new project, cross-reference:
> "Which of your 12 Favorite Problems does this project address? This helps
> you stay motivated and recognize relevant captures as they appear."

## Maintenance Schedule

| Frequency | Action |
|-----------|--------|
| Daily | Use as capture filter (quick mental check) |
| Weekly | Review captures against the 12 during weekly review |
| Monthly | Check for problems that need updating |
| Quarterly | Full refresh — expect 2-3 problems to rotate |

## Key Principles

- **These are YOUR problems.** Resist impressive-sounding questions borrowed from
  thought leaders. The best 12 problems are deeply personal.
- **Open-ended, not goal-shaped.** "How can I become a better communicator?" works.
  "Give a TED talk" doesn't -- that's a project, not a problem.
- **Broad enough to last, specific enough to filter.** "How can I be happy?" is too
  broad. "How can I design my mornings to start each day with energy?" is focused.
- **It's normal for them to change.** A list from 6 months ago should look different.
  Life evolves; so do your questions.

## Reference Files

For the complete 12 Favorite Problems methodology and capture criteria:
- **`../para-organize/references/code_framework.md`** -- Full workshop steps, capture criteria, and AI-enhanced capture workflows