---
name: uipath-planner
description: "UiPath solution planner & designer. Always invoke for PDD / SDD files (`pdd.md`, `*-sdd.md`). Authors a Solution Design Document (SDD) from a Process Design Document (PDD), or derives the multi-skill, multi-project task list from an existing SDD, emitting live TaskCreate calls. Detects project type (.cs, .xaml, .flow, .bpmn, .py). For `uip solution` init/pack/publish/deploy/activate & `.uipx`→uipath-solution. For non-solution Orchestrator/IS/auth/traces→uipath-platform. For .xaml/.cs→uipath-rpa. For .flow→uipath-maestro-flow. For .bpmn→uipath-maestro-bpmn. For agent.json/.py→uipath-agents. For caseplan.json→uipath-maestro-case."
when_to_use: "User provides a PDD/SDD, says 'generate SDD'/'analyze this PDD'/design/architect/'turn this PDD into' a UiPath solution (selects product scope), OR makes a non-trivial request spanning SEPARATE buildable projects (a Flow orchestrating standalone RPA processes or agents that must themselves be built, 'build a solution from scratch'). A PDD or SDD ALWAYS routes here (Phase D) — author its SDD even when it describes ONE RPA process; never hand a raw PDD to a specialist. Load BEFORE authoring an SDD or deriving tasks. Skip ONLY when there is no PDD/SDD and the request targets one project — even a Flow/Agent/RPA project with inline HITL/script/connector nodes — invoke that specialist directly. Flow calling only existing/deployed processes→uipath-maestro-flow."
allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Write, Glob, Grep, AskUserQuestion, EnterPlanMode, ExitPlanMode, TaskCreate, TaskUpdate, TaskList
---

# UiPath Planner — Design & Task Derivation

Two jobs, one entry point:

1. **Design** — turn a Process Design Document (PDD) into an implementation-ready Solution Design Document (SDD). Select scope (single product or multi-project Solution), write the SDD.
2. **Plan** — derive the per-skill task list from an SDD (or a non-PDD request), route to specialists, emit live `TaskCreate` calls.

Never execute the work. Outputs are SDD markdown, plan/tasks markdown, and live tasks — implementation always routes to a specialist.

The skill has three paths, decided by the **Entry Guard**:

- **Phase D — Design.** Input is a PDD, or an explicit "design / architect this" request. Author the SDD; the SDD write ends the turn, and Lane A continues on the next turn. See [sdd-generation-guide.md](references/sdd-generation-guide.md).
- **Lane A — PDD-driven.** Input is an SDD with the `## Planner Handoff` marker (written by Phase D, or hand-written). Read it, derive tasks, emit live tasks. Zero to two user prompts. See [pdd-driven-lane-guide.md](references/pdd-driven-lane-guide.md).
- **Lane B — Non-PDD.** No SDD; a non-PDD multi-project request. Elicit preferences, detect project type, write a plan, emit live tasks. 0–3 prompts (5-call cap). See [non-pdd-lane-guide.md](references/non-pdd-lane-guide.md).

## When to Use This Skill

- User provides a **PDD** (PDF, docx, markdown) and asks to design or build from it → Phase D
- User asks to **design / architect / generate an SDD** for a UiPath automation → Phase D
- User provides an **SDD path** → Lane A
- The request is **non-trivial** — spans **separate buildable projects** that each need their own specialist (a Flow orchestrating standalone RPA processes or agents that must themselves be built) → Lane B
- The request is **ambiguous** — no single specialist clearly matches, or "what can I build?"

**Skip this skill for single-project tasks** — load the specialist directly. A request is **single-project** (one specialist owns it end-to-end) even when it bundles several things *inside one project*: a Flow with script nodes plus an inline HITL approval step plus its own solution wrapper is **one** `uipath-maestro-flow` task. Inline nodes (HITL QuickForm, script, connector, inline agent) and solution scaffolding are author sub-steps the specialist performs itself — not separate skills to orchestrate. Counting them as distinct skills and emitting a plan is the most common mis-trigger. This skill is only for work spanning **separate buildable projects** (distinct `.uipx` projects), or for turning a PDD into an architecture.

## Critical Rules

1. **Plan & design only — never author automation code.** Outputs: SDD markdown (Phase D), plan/tasks markdown (Lanes A/B), and live `TaskCreate` calls. NEVER write XAML, C#, Python, JSON, or project/scaffold files. Implementation always routes to a specialist. (SDD/plan authoring is the *only* file authoring this skill does.)
2. **Run the Entry Guard first.** Inspect the input and route to Phase D / Lane A / Lane B before anything else.
3. **Select scope before designing architecture (Phase D) — and gate every product by platform constraints.** Single product (RPA Process/Library/Test Auto, Maestro Flow, Case, Agents, Coded Apps, API Workflows) vs multi-project Solution determines the template(s) and project structure. Use the [Product Selection Guide](references/product-selection-guide.md): Constraint Gate → Level 1 → 1.5 (RPA sub-type) → 1.75 (Solution composition) → 2.5 (project decomposition). The delivery model (Cloud / Automation Suite / standalone — asked at Phase D entry) blocks unavailable products via [platform-availability-guide.md](references/platform-availability-guide.md); user-excluded products are never re-offered.
4. **The SDD is architecture only — no task lists.** Phase D produces the SDD (Project Structure, Data Definitions, Testing Strategy, …). Task derivation is Lane A's job. Never put Task 1 / Task N templates or *implementation* `TaskCreate` calls in the SDD. End the SDD with a `## Next Steps` section. (Progress-tracking `TaskCreate` calls are a separate, allowed use.)
5. **Write the `## Planner Handoff` header AND the `<!-- planner-handoff:v1 -->` marker into every SDD.** Load-bearing detection contract — the Entry Guard detects either signal (redundant on purpose). `Generated by: uipath-planner`. Fields: Execution autonomy, Delivery model, SDD scope, Project list section, Tasks file, Generated by, Generation date.
6. **Honour the template section structure as a hard superset contract.** Write single-product scope to `<PROCESS_NAME_KEBAB>-sdd.md`; write Solution scope to a `<SOLUTION_NAME_KEBAB>-solution-sdd.md` overview plus one `<PROJECT_NAME_KEBAB>-sdd.md` per project. If the user specifies an output path for the SDD, use it instead of these defaults. After writing, diff the generated H2/H3 headings against the template TOC — the generated set MUST be a superset. A missing template-required H2 is an SDD defect, not an `[SME REVIEW]` item — regenerate it.
7. **Testing is mandatory and thorough — never offer "happy path only".** Phase D writes a full §17 Testing Strategy (happy path, edge cases, error scenarios, e2e for Master Projects). The plan adds a mandatory Testing task **per generation skill**, routing to that specialist's testing references — never describing the procedure inline. Implementation specialists may scope down at execution time; the SDD and plan do not.
8. **Route — do not redescribe.** The plan says WHICH skill to load and IN WHAT ORDER. It does NOT describe specialist-internal flows (target configuration, OR registration, XAML pipelines, HITL field/outcome schema, auth, testing procedures). For a HITL step, pass business intent only ("manager approves or rejects an expense; can add a reason if rejected") — never a field-level spec; the HITL specialist chooses the schema shape.
9. **Per-phase prompt budget.** Phase D runs under its own checkpoint model (see [sdd-generation-guide.md](references/sdd-generation-guide.md)) — no hard numeric cap. Lanes A and B each cap at **5 `AskUserQuestion` calls**. Ask **execution autonomy exactly once** (Phase D entry) and write it into the handoff header; Lane A reads it and never re-asks. Scope/UI answers resolved in Phase D flow forward via the SDD.
10. **Fill gaps with `[DEFAULT]` or `[SME REVIEW]` — never silently invent business rules.** `[DEFAULT]` for industry-standard patterns (retry counts, timeouts); `[SME REVIEW]` for business-knowledge gaps. Resolve `[SME REVIEW]` items with the user before writing. For Agent/Coded App gaps, use `AskUserQuestion` (proceed-with-gap-filling vs different product) — never auto-fallback.
11. **The terminal artefact of a Solution build is a packed `.uipx`.** The SDD's §18 Next Steps points the user at the `uipath-solution` skill (`uip solution init` → `project add` per project → `resources refresh` → `pack`). A bare project folder is not the deliverable. Exception: when the Constraint Gate blocks Solutions for the delivery model — standalone, Automation Suite older than 2.2510, or a user exclusion — rewrite §18 to per-package Orchestrator publish routed via `uipath-platform`.
12. **Never copy SDD architecture into the plan, and never invent selectors or UI targets.** The plan references SDD section paths in skill prompts; it does not duplicate architecture content. Selectors require application inspection at development time — leave them for the specialist.

## Entry Guard

Run this guard before anything else.

```text
1. No document path?
   - Explicit design/architect language ("design this", "architect this",
     "generate an SDD"), OR an inline-described process with enough detail to
     substitute for a PDD (process steps + applications + exceptions) → Phase D.
   - Otherwise → Lane B. Lane B is the default for document-less
     multi-project requests.

2. Document path → read its first ~50 lines.
   - Contains `## Planner Handoff` OR `<!-- planner-handoff:v1 -->` → Lane A.
     (Either signal alone is sufficient — redundant on purpose.)
   - Reads as a PDD (process steps + application inventory + exceptions),
     or is a binary .pdf/.docx the user calls a PDD → Phase D.

3. Otherwise (no marker, ambiguous, or unparseable) — ask via AskUserQuestion:

   > What is the document at <path>?
   > 1. Process Design Document (PDD) — author the SDD (Phase D), then derive tasks
   > 2. Solution Design Document (SDD) — proceed with task generation (Lane A)
   > 3. Other context — read it; use its content to resolve Lane B elicitation
   >    questions (skip any question it answers) and as plan input (Lane B)

4. Route per the choice. For an SDD with no handoff header, proceed with safe
   defaults — see pdd-driven-lane-guide.md Step 1 for the default set and how
   defaults are surfaced to the user.
```

Do not pattern-match on filename or extension alone; those are unreliable. The `## Planner Handoff` heading and the `<!-- planner-handoff:v1 -->` marker are the load-bearing detection contract — Phase D writes both deterministically; the guard detects either.

## Phase D — Design (summary)

When triggered: input is a PDD, or an explicit design/architect request. Three phases; full detail in [sdd-generation-guide.md](references/sdd-generation-guide.md). All user questions use numbered-choice format.

1. **Phase 1 — PDD Analysis & Scope Selection.** Ask execution mode (Autonomous or Interactive) and delivery model (Cloud / Automation Suite / standalone) in one batched call — skip the delivery question when the PDD or request states it, or when the `uip login status` preflight resolves it from the session `BaseUrl`. Read the full PDD, extract structured information (including environment & constraint signals), run Constraint Gate → Level 1 (primary scope) → Level 1.5 (RPA sub-type) → Level 1.75 (Solution composition) → Level 2.5 (project decomposition). Step 2.5 runs an authenticated `uip` library search (CLI auth required). In Interactive mode, present a summary with the recommended scope at the top and alternatives below; in Autonomous mode, proceed.
2. **Phase 2 — Architecture Review.** Load the product-specific template. Generate the architectural core sections. Present for review in Interactive mode.
3. **Phase 3 — Full SDD Generation.** Generate all remaining sections including the thorough §17 Testing Strategy. Resolve `[SME REVIEW]` items first. Write the `## Planner Handoff` header + marker. Write the SDD to disk — write early and append incrementally so a long turn still leaves a gradeable file. The SDD write is a **turn boundary**: in autonomous mode, end the turn after the SDD summary and continue into Lane A on the next turn (do not stack both phases in one turn).

## Lane A — PDD-driven (summary)

When triggered: an SDD with the `Planner Handoff` marker is detected (or Phase D just wrote one).

1. Read the SDD's `## Planner Handoff` header (6 fields). Reuse the execution autonomy chosen in Phase D — do not re-ask.
2. If `<process>-tasks.md` already exists, ask `continue / regenerate` (1 prompt). See [plan-and-tasks-format.md → Regenerate logic](references/plan-and-tasks-format.md#regenerate-logic-pdd-driven-lane-only).
3. Parse the SDD project list section. Pick the multi-skill pattern.
4. Ask the UI batch (3 questions, 1 call) only if the SDD's Application Inventory lists UI applications and the answers aren't already resolved.
5. Derive tasks. Write `<process>-tasks.md`.
6. If `Execution autonomy: interactive` → `EnterPlanMode` for review. If `autonomous` → emit live tasks directly.
7. Emit `TaskCreate` calls + `addBlockedBy` edges. Hand off.

Full procedure: [pdd-driven-lane-guide.md](references/pdd-driven-lane-guide.md).

## Lane B — Non-PDD (summary)

When triggered: no SDD; a document-less multi-project request (the default route when no explicit design/architect language or inline-described process points to Phase D).

1. Step 1 — batched elicitation: bundle generation approach + execution autonomy + project-type fallback (when vague) + Solution scope (when the plan loads `uipath-maestro-flow`) into **one** `AskUserQuestion` call. Drop any question already resolved from context.
2. Step 2 — detect multi-skill patterns; emit multi-skill plan if applicable. See [multi-skill-patterns-guide.md](references/multi-skill-patterns-guide.md).
3. Step 3 — filesystem detection for single-skill plans.
4. Step 4 UI batch — only when the plan includes UI automation in `uipath-rpa`.
5. Write `YYYY-MM-DD-<feature>.md` to `docs/plans/` (project) or `./plans/` (no project).
6. If explore-first → `EnterPlanMode`. If simultaneous → emit plan as text + live tasks.

Full procedure: [non-pdd-lane-guide.md](references/non-pdd-lane-guide.md).

## Skill capability map

High-level view of what each specialist owns. **Do not describe internal flows of any specialist in your plan** — each skill documents its own procedures and will drift out of sync if duplicated here.

| Skill | What it owns | Handles auth? | Handles deploy? |
|---|---|---|---|
| `uipath-rpa` | RPA workflows (XAML and C# coded): create, edit, build, run, debug. Owns **all** UI automation authoring end-to-end, including live-app exploration and probing. | No (relies on Studio) | **No** — defer to `uipath-solution` for `.uipx` multi-project, `uipath-platform` for single non-solution packages |
| `uipath-agents` | AI agents — code-based (LangGraph / LlamaIndex / OpenAI Agents) and low-code (`agent.json`) | Yes (`uip login`) | **Yes** — end-to-end |
| `uipath-coded-apps` | Web apps (`.uipath/` dir): build, sync, package, publish, deploy | Yes (`uip login`) | **Yes** — end-to-end |
| `uipath-maestro-flow` | `.flow` files orchestrating RPA, agents, apps | Yes (`uip login`) | **Partial** — follows plan `Solution scope` (SW or local); Orchestrator deploy of `.uipx`-wrapped solutions → `uipath-solution`; non-solution single package → `uipath-platform` |
| `uipath-maestro-case` | Case Management authoring (`caseplan.json` + generated BPMN) from an SDD | Yes (`uip login`) | **No** — deploys via `uipath-solution` (`.uipx`) |
| `uipath-api-workflow` | API Workflows (JSON `document.dsl`): author, run locally (`uip api-workflow run`), connector activities | Yes (`uip login`) | **No** — `uip solution pack/publish` via `uipath-solution` |
| `uipath-human-in-the-loop` | HITL node authoring — approval gates, escalations, write-back validation inside Flow / Maestro / coded-agent projects | No (authoring only) | **No** — ships inside the host project |
| `uipath-platform` | Auth (`uip login`), Orchestrator (folders, processes, jobs, machines, users, roles), resources (assets, queues, storage buckets + bucket files, libraries, webhooks, triggers), Integration Service (connectors, connections, activities, IS triggers), traces, licensing | Yes (auth hub) | **Yes** — for non-solution single packages and Orchestrator-side post-deploy ops |
| `uipath-mcp-servers` | UiPath AgentHub MCP server registration (6 types: `uipath`, `coded`, `command`, `remote`, `swagger`, `platform`) and tool authoring on `uipath`-type servers (3 kinds: `is-activity`, `resource`, `raw`). Wraps IS connector activities, Orchestrator resources, external HTTP MCP endpoints, OpenAPI specs, published coded agents, local subprocess commands, or first-party UiPath services as MCP tools. NOT for FastMCP / Python `mcp` SDK work. | Yes (`uip login`) | **Yes** — registration is deployment (posts directly to AgentHub) |
| `uipath-solution` | `uip solution` lifecycle (init, pack, publish, deploy, activate) for `.uipx` solutions. Runs as the final skill in PDD-driven flows (deploy of `.uipx` solutions). | Yes (`uip login`) | **Yes** — for multi-project Solution (`.uipx`) deploys |

## Reference Navigation

### Phase D — Design

| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| [SDD Generation Guide](references/sdd-generation-guide.md) | Phase orchestrator — Phase 1, 2, 3 step-by-step instructions |
| [PDD Analysis Guide](references/pdd-analysis-guide.md) | How to extract structured data from PDDs in any format |
| [Product Selection Guide](references/product-selection-guide.md) | **Constraint Gate** (delivery model + exclusions filter), **Level 1** (primary scope), **Level 1.75** (Solution composition), **Level 2.5 Part B** (cross-product project list merge), **Level 3** (capability add-ons), template mapping |
| [Platform Availability Guide](references/platform-availability-guide.md) | Product × delivery-model availability matrix (Cloud / Automation Suite / standalone), alternatives for blocked products, verification rule for uncertain cells. Load whenever delivery model ≠ cloud; on cloud every product is available — lookup optional. |
| [RPA Product Guide](references/rpa-product-guide.md) | RPA **Level 1.5** (sub-type), **Level 2** (authoring mode), **Level 2.5 Part A** (RPA decomposition), R-07 naming, REFramework. Load when Level 1 = RPA or a Solution includes RPA. |
| [Package Selection Guide](references/package-selection-guide.md) | NuGet package selection; Integration Service vs NuGet rules; per-product dependency manager. Load when filling §14 Packages or equivalent. |
| [Tenant Library Search Guide](references/tenant-library-search-guide.md) | Step 2.5 procedure for discovering deployed libraries via `uip or libraries list` + JMESPath filtering — auth preflight, ranking, zero-results branch, manual fallback. |
| [Attended Re-auth Pattern Guide](references/attended-reauth-pattern-guide.md) | Design contract for portal automations with a human-only login (hardware 2FA token, smart card, biometric): handoff point, state-verified resume, attended robot, routing to `uipath-rpa`. Load when the PDD signals a non-scriptable interactive sign-in. |
| [ASDD Crosswalk Guide](references/asdd-crosswalk-guide.md) | Generate the client-facing Word SDD/ASDD: warn the user for the template path, match the markdown SDD into its sections, compute missing pieces. Includes the crosswalk for the standard UiPath SDD template. Load at Step 2.5 when the user wants the official document. |

### SDD templates

| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| [RPA Template](assets/templates/rpa-sdd-template.md) | SDD template for RPA Process / Library / Test Automation |
| [Flow Template](assets/templates/flow-sdd-template.md) | SDD template for Maestro Flow |
| [Case Management Template](assets/templates/case-sdd-template.md) | SDD template for Case Management |
| [Agent Template](assets/templates/agent-sdd-template.md) | SDD template for UiPath Agents |
| [Coded App Template](assets/templates/coded-app-sdd-template.md) | SDD template for Coded Apps (web) |
| [API Workflow Template](assets/templates/api-workflow-sdd-template.md) | SDD template for API Workflows |

### Scripts (Phase D)

| Script | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `scripts/docx-extract.sh` | .docx PDD → UTF-8 markdown + extracted screenshots (pandoc). Run at Phase D Step 1 when a Word PDD renders garbled — never drive Word via COM. |
| `scripts/sdd-to-docx.sh` | Generated SDD markdown → styled .docx, optional corporate `--reference-doc`. Run at Phase D Step 2.5 only when the user asks for Word output. |

### Lanes A & B — Planning

| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| [PDD-driven Lane Guide](references/pdd-driven-lane-guide.md) | Lane A end-to-end — read SDD header, parse project list, derive tasks, write tasks.md, emit live tasks |
| [Non-PDD Lane Guide](references/non-pdd-lane-guide.md) | Lane B end-to-end — elicitation, project-type inference, filesystem detection, UI batch, write plan.md |
| [Multi-skill Patterns Guide](references/multi-skill-patterns-guide.md) | The named multi-skill patterns (RPA build+deploy, Flow with local/deployed resources, Agent with RPA tools, etc.). Used by both lanes. |
| [Plan and Tasks Format](references/plan-and-tasks-format.md) | Header schema, task row schema, identity tuple, status states, regenerate-with-preservation algorithm, TaskCreate mapping, anti-hallucination rule, quality rules |

## Anti-patterns

1. **Skipping the entry guard.** Always inspect the input first. A PDD silently treated as a generic doc produces a degraded deliverable.
2. **Writing automation code or modifying the project.** SDD and plan/tasks markdown only. In explore-first Lane B mode, non-mutating `uip` discovery is the upper limit.
3. **Treating a single-project request as a plan** — the most common mis-trigger. The inline-nodes rule lives in the Skip paragraph under When to Use This Skill.
4. **Copying the PDD structure into the SDD.** The SDD reorganizes content for implementation — it does not mirror the PDD's document flow.
5. **Defaulting to RPA Process when the PDD describes something else.** Use the Product Selection Guide decision tree. AI-reasoning signals → Agents; stages/SLA/approval → Case Management. Forcing single-product scope when the PDD describes multiple coordinated projects is the same mistake — offer Solution.
6. **Generating an Implementation Plan / task list inside the SDD.** Architecture only; the SDD ends with `## Next Steps`. Task derivation is Lane A's job.
7. **Describing specialist-internal flows in the plan or SDD.** Target configuration, OR registration, scaffolding, auth, pack/publish, testing procedures, HITL field schema — all owned by the specialist's own docs. Inlining creates drift.
8. **Asking about test coverage depth.** Testing is always thorough. The implementation specialist scopes down at execution time if the user wants a quick MVP; the planner does not offer the option.
9. **Recommending a skill that contradicts filesystem signals.** `.flow` → `uipath-maestro-flow`, not `uipath-rpa`.
10. **Inventing selectors from screenshots,** or asking the user what the planner / library / filesystem can already answer. Default first; spend a prompt only on decisions only the user can make.
11. **Renaming the `## Planner Handoff` heading or stripping the `<!-- planner-handoff:v1 -->` marker.** Either signal alone is sufficient for detection, but both should remain — removing both breaks Lane A detection silently.
12. **Recommending a product the customer's platform cannot run, or re-offering an excluded one.** Defaulting to cloud-modern picks (Maestro, Coded Apps, Document Understanding) on an Automation Suite engagement is the most expensive design error — every blocked product survives review only to fail at delivery. Run the Constraint Gate; once a user says "we don't want X", X stays blocked for the whole session.