---
name: vellum-browser-use
description: Browse the web using `assistant browser` CLI commands
compatibility: "Designed for Vellum personal assistants"
metadata:
  emoji: "🌐"
  vellum:
    display-name: "Browser"
    activation-hints:
      - "Load first if you need to browse the web (navigating, clicking, extracting web content) via `assistant browser` commands"
---

Use this skill to browse the web. All browser operations are executed through the `assistant browser` CLI, invoked via `bash` or `host_bash`. Each operation is a subcommand:

| Command                               | Description                                        |
| ------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `assistant browser navigate`          | Navigate to a URL                                  |
| `assistant browser snapshot`          | List interactive elements on the current page      |
| `assistant browser screenshot`        | Take a visual screenshot                           |
| `assistant browser click`             | Click an element                                   |
| `assistant browser type`              | Type text into an input                            |
| `assistant browser press-key`         | Press a keyboard key                               |
| `assistant browser scroll`            | Scroll the page or a specific element              |
| `assistant browser select-option`     | Select an option from a native `<select>` element  |
| `assistant browser hover`             | Hover over an element to reveal menus/tooltips     |
| `assistant browser wait-for`          | Wait for a condition                               |
| `assistant browser extract`           | Extract page text content                          |
| `assistant browser wait-for-download` | Wait for a file download to complete               |
| `assistant browser fill-credential`   | Fill a stored credential into a form field         |
| `assistant browser attach`            | Attach the Chrome debugger to the active tab       |
| `assistant browser detach`            | Detach the Chrome debugger from the active tab     |
| `assistant browser close`             | Close the browser page                             |
| `assistant browser status`            | Diagnose browser backend readiness and setup steps |

## Getting Started — Check Browser Readiness

Before using any browser commands, run `assistant browser --json status` first to check which browser backends are available. The status command returns JSON with readiness information for each backend mode:

```bash
assistant browser --json status
```

The response includes:

- `recommendedMode` — the best available backend (use this)
- `modes[]` — per-mode status with `available`, `summary`, and `userActions` (remediation steps)

## Browser Modes

Use `--browser-mode <mode>` on the `assistant browser` parent command to pin the browser backend:

| Value         | Backend          | Description                                                           |
| ------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `auto`        | Automatic        | Default. Picks the best available backend based on context.           |
| `extension`   | Chrome extension | Routes through the user's Chrome browser via the extension debugger.  |
| `cdp-inspect` | CDP inspect      | Connects to an already-running Chrome instance via DevTools Protocol. |
| `local`       | Playwright       | Drives a dedicated Playwright-managed Chromium instance.              |

```bash
assistant browser --browser-mode extension navigate --url http://www.example.com
```

### Prefer the Chrome Extension

The **Chrome extension** (`extension` mode) is the preferred browser backend. It is:

- More secure than Chrome's native remote debugging
- Uses the user's real browser profile (cookies, sessions, saved logins)
- Best experience for interacting with the user's actual browsing context

If the status check shows the extension is **not available**, encourage the user to install and pair it:

1. Install the **Vellum Assistant Chrome Extension** from the Chrome Web Store: https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/vellum-assistant-browser/hphbdmpffeigpcdjkckleobjmhhokpne
2. Open the extension in Chrome and pair it with the assistant.

The status response's `userActions` array for the `extension` mode provides these same steps when the extension is not connected.

### Fallback Modes

If the user declines to install the extension:

- **`cdp-inspect`** — Connects to an already-running Chrome instance via DevTools Protocol (Chrome 146+). Requires enabling remote debugging in Chrome settings.
- **`local`** — Drives a dedicated Playwright-managed Chromium instance. Last resort — does not use the user's browser profile.

Only fall back to these if the user explicitly indicates they do not want to install the extension. Prefer `cdp-inspect` over `local`.

## Session Management

Use `--session <id>` on the `assistant browser` parent command to group sequential operations so they share browser state (same page, cookies, etc.). Different session IDs create independent browser contexts.

```bash
assistant browser --session myflow navigate --url https://example.com
assistant browser --session myflow snapshot
assistant browser --session myflow click --element-id e3
```

Omitting `--session` uses the `default` session.

## Machine-Readable Output

Use `--json` on the `assistant browser` parent command to get structured JSON output suitable for parsing in scripts:

```bash
assistant browser --json navigate --url https://example.com
# {"ok":true,"content":"Page title: Example Domain"}

assistant browser --json snapshot
# {"ok":true,"content":"...element list..."}

assistant browser --json screenshot
# {"ok":true,"content":"...","screenshots":[{"mediaType":"image/jpeg","data":"<base64>"}]}
```

Error responses use `{"ok":false,"error":"..."}`.

## Screenshots

To save a screenshot to disk, use `--output <path>`:

```bash
assistant browser screenshot --output page.jpg
assistant browser screenshot --full-page --output full.jpg
```

To receive base64 screenshot data in JSON output:

```bash
assistant browser --json screenshot
```

The response includes a `screenshots` array with `mediaType` and `data` (base64) fields.

## Typical Workflow

1. `assistant browser --json status` to check backend readiness — if the extension is not available, help the user install it
2. (Optional) `assistant browser attach` to establish the session
3. `assistant browser navigate --url <url>` to load a page
4. `assistant browser snapshot` to discover interactive elements
5. Use `click`, `type`, `press-key`, `scroll`, `select-option`, or `hover` to interact
6. `assistant browser extract` or `assistant browser screenshot --output <path>` to capture results
7. **Always** `assistant browser detach` when you are done — this releases the debugger so the user can browse freely

## Interaction Strategies

**Date pickers / calendars:** Click the date input to open the picker, re-snapshot to see calendar controls, click month navigation arrows to reach the target month, then click the target date. For `<input type="date">`, use `type` with `YYYY-MM-DD` format.

**Native `<select>` elements:** Use `select-option` with `--value`, `--label`, or `--index`. Do not try to click individual `<option>` elements.

**ARIA / custom dropdowns:** Click to open, take a new `snapshot`, then click the desired option by `--element-id`.

**Autocomplete inputs:** Type the search text, wait 500-1000ms (`wait-for --duration`), re-snapshot for suggestions, then click the suggestion or use `press-key --key ArrowDown` + `press-key --key Enter`.

**Multi-step forms:** Complete each step, wait for the next section to load, re-snapshot to discover new elements, then proceed.

**Dynamic content:** After interactions that change the page, use `wait-for` (with `--selector` or `--text`) or re-snapshot to see updated elements before continuing.

**Scrolling:** Use `scroll --direction down` to reveal below-the-fold content before snapshotting. Long pages may require multiple scrolls.

**Hover menus / tooltips:** Use `hover` to reveal hidden menus or tooltips, then re-snapshot to see newly revealed elements.

## Verification

After critical actions (form submission, booking confirmation, checkout), take a screenshot and then read the saved image to visually verify results before reporting success to the user:

```bash
assistant browser screenshot --output /tmp/verify.jpg
```

Then read the saved image to inspect it before reporting success. Use `file_read` if the screenshot was taken via `bash`, or `host_file_read` if it was taken via `host_bash`.